Building Balance into the Workplace
Balance is achieved when there is alignment among the components
of an organization. A tool called the balanced scorecard was introduced
(Kaplan & Norton, The Balanced Scorecard, 1996) to
help organizations focus on four key areas: customers, employees,
finance, and internal processes. The original model recommended
using no more than nine measures across these four areas to assess
the organization’s progress, although later this was revised
to between sixteen and twenty-five. Initially many clients gasped
at the thought of drastically reducing the number of “things”
they measured from hundreds or thousands to only a handful, but
later they came to appreciate the clarity and focus that resulted
from engaging in this exercise.
Since its introduction, the balanced scorecard concept has been
adapted for use in a variety of contexts. Below we will talk about
how to adapt it in an organizational setting to help build balance
and create accountability. For an example of how this concept may
be used for creating and maintaining balance in one’s personal
life, see the Personal Solutions
section of this newsletter.
The idea behind the business scorecard is to ensure that all parts
of the organization receive appropriate attention. A healthy organization
is one in which all parts are nurtured and aligned: financial,
customers, employees, and internal processes. Too much emphasis
on one or more parts and not enough paid to others results in misalignment.
Under those circumstances, the organization cannot possibly optimize
its results.
Below are the measures contained in a sample scorecard for the
financial division of a public-sector organization:
Financial |
Employees |
| % of costs compared to budget |
Employee satisfaction scores (% satisfied) |
| Injury rate |
Retention |
| Lost workdays per 100 FTE |
Training hours per employee |
| |
|
Customers |
Internal Processes |
| Customer satisfaction scores (% satisfied) |
Productivity |
| Response time |
Accessibility of services |
| |
Effectiveness of services |
The organization’s key objectives and the relative weight
of each area accompany the list of measures and are defined at the
division level. Each department in the division has its own scorecard
whose measures are consistent with, and support, those of the division.
Progress is assessed quarterly, and results are shared and discussed
across the division. Results also are used to celebrate successes,
identify areas for improvement, and ensure the continued alignment
of the organization.
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Creating Balance in Your Personal Life: What’s In
Your Personal Scorecard?
How much balance is there in your personal life right now? How
much is there compared to last year? How do you know? How do your
family and friends know?
I often use variations on the above questions with clients to help
them focus on important aspects of their businesses and develop
effective measures of progress and success. These questions are
equally useful when applied to one’s personal life. How would
you answer them? If you are not able to do so, the tool described
below may help.
Balance is achieved when there is alignment among the components
of an entity, whether it is an organization or a human being. In
business, a tool called the balanced scorecard was introduced (Kaplan
& Norton, The Balanced Scorecard, 1996) to help organizations
focus on four key areas: customers, employees, finance, and internal
processes. (For further discussion of this tool, see the article
in the Business Solutions
section of this newsletter.)
This concept can be applied in many contexts, including one’s
personal life. Over the years, I have found the practice of aligning
key life elements to be an effective way of creating and maintaining
balance. The four areas in such a personal scorecard are physical,
mental, emotional, and spiritual. Within each area are two
or three measures that indicate progress toward desired goals.
The benefits of using a personal scorecard include the following:
- Clarity: we are compelled to examine our lives to determine
what we want and
how each area supports us in getting there
- Simplicity: there are only two or three measures for each area.
- Accountability: we have measures to identify our progress and stay on course.
- Focus: having only a few measures enables us to concentrate on what's really
important.
Though feeling that all parts of our lives are in balance is important at any given moment, it is critical to believe we have that control in times of adversity. To counteract destructive tendencies (e.g., not taking care of ourselves, buying into our worst fears, ignoring our feelings, not trusting our intuition) and bring all key aspects of our lives together in a balanced way, we develop a personal scorecard that contains two or three measures each of our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.
Whatever measures you choose for your personal scorecard, make
sure they work for you, that they enable you to answer the “How
do you know?” questions posed at the beginning of this article.
People have found that using this tool provides focus and clarity,
as well as a way to help create and maintain balance in their lives.
Why not see what it can do for you?
For additional details and to view a sample personal scorecard,
see the full-length article Creating
Balance in Your Personal Life: What’s in Your
Personal Scorecard? on my web site.
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